Kungakanani okwaziyo ngama-AED?
I-AED imele i-Automated External Defibrillator.Kuyi-defibrillator yangaphandle ezenzakalelayo.Kuyisisetshenziswa esiphuthumayo esiphathwayo esisetshenziselwa ukuhlenga iziguli eziboshwe yinhliziyo.Ingasetshenziselwa ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo okubangelwa i-fibrillation ye-ventricular, i-pulseless ventricular tachycardia, njll. Uma isiguli sibhekene nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo, singakwazi ukuphazamisa inhliziyo ngokushaqeka kwe-AED, okuzokhipha ugesi ngokuzenzakalelayo ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba womuntu ukuze kubuyiselwe inhliziyo. kusigqi sokushaya kwenhliziyo esijwayelekile.
Ingabe i-AED kulula ukuyisebenzisa?
I-AED iyasebenza futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ingasetshenziswa nochwepheshe abangebona abezokwelapha.Singayisebenzisa ngokuvumelana nezwi noma imiyalelo yokusebenza kwensimbi, futhi umshini uzonquma ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi isiguli siyakudinga yini ukwelashwa kokushaqeka ngogesi.
Ama-AED asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi, njengezikole, izitolo ezinkulu, iziteshi zesitimela, izikhumulo zezindiza, iziteshi ezihamba ngaphansi komhlaba, njll. Ngenxa yokunethezeka nokusebenziseka kalula kwe-AED, inganikeza ukuhlenga okuphuthumayo kokuboshwa kwenhliziyo kungazelelwe, ukuthenga isikhathi esiyigugu. iziguli futhi uthuthukise izinga lokusinda.
Isetshenziswa nini i-AED?
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ungayisebenzisa nini i-AED?Uma sithola isiguli silele phansi ngaphandle kokuxhumana futhi sinquma ukuthi isiguli asiphenduli futhi asiphefumuli, kufanele sithole ngokushesha futhi sisebenzise i-AED.Ngokuqondene nokuthi isiguli sidinga i-defibrillation, sicela uyishiye ku-AED ukuze yenze isinqumo sayo futhi ulandele imiyalelo ye-AED ukuze uqedele ukusebenza.
Isinyathelo 1: Isizinda sokuhlola
Lapho isiguli siwela phansi ngokuzumayo, masinyane vumela isiguli silale phansi noma ibhodi eliqinile, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi indawo yesehlakalo nendawo ezungezile kuphephile ukugwema ukulimala kwesibili;
Isinyathelo 2 · Ukuqonda kwejaji
Thinta amahlombe esiguli bese umemeza (ngokwesibonelo, mnumzane, mnumzane, yini engalungile ngawe) ukuze uthole ukuthi isiguli siyaphila yini;
Isinyathelo sesi-3· Hlola izimpawu ezibalulekile
Hlola ukuthi isifuba sesiguli siyakhuphuka futhi siwe yini, futhi uzwe umthambo we-carotid ukuze ubone ukuthi akukho yini ukushaya kwenhliziyo.Imisebenzi engenhla idinga ukuqedwa phakathi kwamasekhondi ayi-10.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-AED?
Ngemuva kokuthola i-AED, uyazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-AED ngendlela efanele?Ake sikubonise isinyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela yokusebenzisa i-AED.
01.Vula
Ngemva kokuthola i-AED, faka i-AED eduze kwesiguli, vula isembozo se-AED, faka ipulaki ye-electrode plate ku-jack host ye-AED, bese uvula amandla;kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nokwenza ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary ngenkathi ulungiselela i-AED.
02.Beka ama-electrode pads
Khulula izingubo zesiguli, qiniseka ukuthi isifuba sesiguli somile futhi asivimbeli, futhi unamathisele ama-electrode pads ukuze ama-electrode pads axhumane ngokugcwele nesikhumba.Beka amaphedi e-electrode amabili ngaphandle kwengono yesobunxele yesiguli nangaphezulu kwesifuba sokudla ngokulandelana.
**Qaphela: Isifuba esomile
Uma isiguli siminza, isifuba kufanele somiswe ngaphambi kokufaka ama-electrode pads;
**Qaphela: Akukho ukumbozwa kwesikhumba sesifuba
Uma isiguli sinezinwele eziningi esifubeni, udinga ukusebenzisa i-razor ephethwe ku-defibrillator ukuze aphuce izinwele (lo msebenzi ungashaywa indiva esimweni esiphuthumayo).Iziguli zesifazane kufanele zikhumule izingubo zangaphansi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-defibrillator.
03.I-Defibrillation
Landela iziyalezo zezwi ukuze usebenzise i-AED futhi ulinde i-AED ukuthi ihlaziye isigqi senhliziyo.Gwema ukuthintana nesiguli lapho uhlaziya isigqi senhliziyo, okungase kuholele ekuhlaziyweni okungalungile.Ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlaziya sekuqediwe, i-AED izokhipha isincomo sokuthi kwenziwe yini i-defibrillation.Ngemva kokukhumbuza nokuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho oye wahlangana nesiguli, cindezela " Cindezela inkinobho ethi "Discharge" ukuze wenze i-defibrillation;
04.CPR
Ngemuva kokuthi i-defibrillation isiqediwe, uma isiguli singakatholi ukuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary kufanele kuqhutshwe imizuzu engu-2 futhi i-AED kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuchithwa kwe-defibrillation futhi.Phinda i-CPR + AED kuze kufike abasebenzi bezokwelapha.
(Ukuze uthole imiyalo ethile yokusetshenziswa kwe-AED, sicela ulandele imiyalo ngokuya ngemodeli ye-AED)
Inothi elikhethekiles okwe-AED
1. Iziguli ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-8 kufanele zisebenzise amaphedi e-electrode abantu abadala;izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 kufanele zibeke kuqala ama-electrode pads ezingane.Uma zingekho izintambo ze-electrode zezingane, "imodi yezingane" ku-defibrillator kufanele ikhethwe;
2. Uma isiguli sifakwe umshini wokushaya inhliziyo, iphedi ye-electrode kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-2.5cm kude ne-pacemaker.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2023